Tolmačenje

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SIGNS for note-taking:

 

VEZNIKI

 

Ampak, vendar, toda;

But, yet

 

V primeru da, če;

In the event thatm in case if , whether

 

Vendar pa;

However, nevertheless

 

Zato ker, ker; (vzrok)

Because, since, considering that

 

Torej, is tega sledi;

Thus, therefore

 

Iz tega sledi, posledica tega je;

It follows from it

 

Navkljub;

In spite of the fact that, although,

 

Poleg tega;

In addition …

 

To je odvosno od;

It depends on

 

Podobno, na podoben način;

Similarly, likewise, like, in the same way, at the same time

 

Čeprav,

Although

 

Ne samo…ampak tudi

Not only…but also

 

Da bi, zato da bi, z namenom da;
In order to, with the purpose to

 

Po eni strain, po drugi strain;

On the one hand, on the other hand

 

Glede na to da;

Considering that

 

Kot veste, kot ste ze slišali;

As you know, as you are probably familiar with...

 

Tako dolgo kot;

As long as

 

Medtem ko;

While

 

Toliko kot bo potrebno / mogoče;

As much as

 

Doslej, dosedaj;

Up to this point

 

V nasprotju z;

As opposed to

 

Odslej, od zdaj naprej;

From this point / time on

 

V imenu;

On behalf of

 

Vedno;

Always

 

 

GLAGOLI

 

Reči, ugotoviti, zatrditi, povedati, praviti…;

Say declare, confirm

 

Dati;

Give

 

Povdariti, vztrajati na…;

Stress, affirm, insist on…

 

Prejeti;

Receive

 

Razpravljati;

Discuss (at length)

 

Prispevati;

Contribute

 

Misliti, meniti, biti mnenja;

Think, be of the opinion

 

Nadaljevati;

Continue

 

Verjeti;

Believe

 

Sprejeti, odobriti;

Accept, rectify…

 

Upati;

Hope

 

Podpreti ;

Support

 

Vedeti, biti siguren;

Know

 

Pojaviti se (samo od sebe) ;

Appear, arrise

 

Prepričan biti;

Be certain, positive, sure

 

Narediti, ustvariti ;

Create, make

 

Želeti;

Wish, want, desire

 

Izginiti, potoniti;

Disappear

 

Truditi se ;

Try hard

 

Uničiti, demolirati;

Destroy, demolish

 

Srečati se;

Meet

 

Doseči ;

Reach, achieve

 

Strinjati se ;

Agree

 

Poglobiti ;

Deepen

 

Napasti ;

Attack

 

Preseči ;

Exceede, surpass 

 

Zgoditi se, pripetiti, dogoditi ;
Happen, occur, rise

 

Vključevati;

Include

 

Polsušati, slišati;

Hear. Listen to

 

Izključevati;

Exclude

 

Videti, opaziti, zagledati;

See, notice, glance…

 

Izogibati se;

Avoid

 

Pritrditi, potrditi;

Confirm, agree with

 

Vplivati na;

Influence

 

Zanikati, ne strinjati se z;

Deny, disagree with

 

Pritiskati na ;

Put pressure on

 

Pozabiti ;

Forget

 

Groziti ;

Threaten

 

Spomniti se ;

Remember

 

Delati ;

Work

 

Obljubiti ;

Promise

 

Določiti ;

Determine

 

Širiti, razširiti, odpreti ;

Spread, widen, open up

 

Zbrati se ;

Gather

 

Zožiti;

Narrow down

 

Približati se ;

Get near, approach

 

Narasti za 30%

Rise for 30%

 

Dobiti nazaj ;

Get back

 

Narasti na 30%

Rise to 30%

 

Zahvaliti se, reči hvala;

Thank, be grateful

 

Biti vesel ;

Be happy, glad, joyful

 

Razdeliti ;

Divide

 

Biti žalosten;

Be sad, disappointed

 

Primerjati ;

Compare

 

Biti zaskrbljen;

Be worried, in distress

 

Imeti;

Have, own, posses

 

Biti začuden;

Be in wonderment

 

Deliti;

Share

 

Biti prestrašen;

Be scared

 

Začeti;

Begin, start

 

Povezati, združiti;

Join, connect

 

Kočati ;

End, finish, conclude

 

Imeti odgovornost;

Have the responsibility

 

 

 

Je povedal ;

Said, told

 

Bo povedal ;

Will say

 

Ravno govori ;

Is talking

 

Je bilo povedano (pasiv) ;

It was said

 

Mora povedati ;

Must say

 

Ne sme povedati;

Mustn’t say

 

Bi moral povedati ;

Should say

 

Ne bi smel povedati;

Shouldn’t say

 

Lahko pove ;

Can say

 

Ne more povedati;

Can’t say

 

Bi lahko povedal;

Could say

 

Ne bi mogel povedati;

Couldn’t say

 

 

OBLAST

 

Predsednik;

President

 

Okolje;

Environment

 

Predsednik vlade;

Prime minister

 

Obramba;

Defence

 

Parlamentarec;

Member of parliament

 

Kmetijstvo;

Agriculture

 

Parlament;

Parliament

 

Promet;

Transport

 

Ministrstvo;

Department, ministry

 

Šolstvo;

Education

 

Minister;

Secretary

 

Industrija;

Industry

 

Zunanji minister

Minister of the exterior

 

Finance;

Finance

 

Notranji minister

Minister of the interior

 

Pravosodje;

Justice

 

Vlada;

Gouvernement

 

Turizem;

Tourism

 

Politika;

Politics

 

Trgovina, trgovanje;

Trade

 

Država;

Country, state

 

Ekonomija;

Economy

 

Institucija;

Institution

 

Znanost;

Science

 

Obveznost;

Obligation, commitment

 

Demokracija;

Democracy

 

Kršenje obveznosti;

Violation of obligations

 

Demokraticno mišljenje;

Democratic way of thinking

 

Evropska komisija;

European commission

 

Konferenca;

Conference

 

Evropski svet;

European council

 

Odbor;

Committee

 

Evropski parlament;

European parliament

 

Ustava;

Constitution

 

 

SAMOSTALNIKI, PRIDEVNIKI in PRISLOVI

 

Intervencija, poseg;

Intervention

 

Srečanje;

Meeting

 

Integracija, združitev;

Integration

 

Sredstva;

Means (finantial or other)

 

Interes;

Interest

 

Ukrepi;

Measures

 

Interesent;

Interested party

 

Tržišče, trgovina;

Market

 

Informacija;

Information

 

Vojna;

War

 

Infrastruktura;

Infrastructure

 

Zmaga;

Victory

 

Inflacija;

Inflation

 

Poraz;

Defeat

 

Iniciativa, pobuda;

Initiative

 

Vloga;

Role

 

Investicija;

Investment

 

Kontrola;

Control

 

Rezultat;

Result

 

V veljavi;

En vigeur

 

Predpisi, določila;

Rules

 

Evropa;

Europe

 

Razlog:

Reason, motive

 

Gospodarstvo, ekonomija;

Economy

 

Uspeh;

Success

 

Energija;

Energy

 

Rešitev;

Solution

 

Okolje;

Environment

 

Kriza;

Crisis

 

Konkurenca;

Competition

 

Razvoj;

Development

 

Denar;

Money

 

Vprašanje;

Question

 

Strošek;

Cost

 

Odgovor;

Answer, reply

 

Dolg;

Debt

 

Odnosi, sodelovanje;

Good relations

 

Kredit;

Cost

 

Odnosi med vzhodom in zahodom;
Relations between East and West

 

Center;

Centre

 

Konflikt;

Conflict

 

Cilj;

Goal

 

Napredek, razvoj;

Progress

 

Regija;

Region

 

Nazadovanje, zaostanek;

Stagnation

 

Področje;

Area

 

Problem, ovira, težava;

Problem , hinderance

 

Cona;

Zone

 

Usklajenost, skladnost

Accordance, harmony, uniformity

 

Continent;

Continent

 

Neusklajenost, to ni v skladu z;

Not in accordance with

 

Konkretno;

Concrete

 

Sprememba;

Change

 

Abstraktno;

Abstract

 

Menjava;

Exchange

 

Jamstvo, garancija;

Guarantee

 

Reforma;

Reform

 

Raziskave;

Studies

 

Odvisnost;

Dependence

 

Raziskovalec;

Researcher

 

Neodvosnist;

Independence

 

Projekt;

Project

 

Uspeh;

Success

 

Produkt;

Product

 

Neuspeh;

Failure

 

Problem;

Problem

 

Napetosti;

Tensions

 

Pomembno;

Important

 

Zavarovan;

Protected by

 

Tvegano;

Risky

 

V okviru…;

In the context of

 

Nevarno;

Dangerous

 

Uredba;

Regulation

 

Vlak;

Train

 

Direktiva;

Directive

 

Avion;

Plane

 

Pravica;

Justice

 

Vzrok;

Cause

 

Vrh;

Summit

 

Posledica;

Consequence

 

Ravnotežje;

Balance

 

Delo;

Work

 

Pogajanja;

Negotiations

 

Delavec;

Worker

 

Primerjava;

Comparison

 

Brezposelen;

Unemployed

 

Razdelitev;

Division

 

Tolmač;

Interpreter

 

Novice;

News

 

Struktura;

Structure

 

Prizadevanja, trud;

Efforts

 

Začetek, otvoritev;

Beginning, opening

 

Pravice;

Rights

 

Konec, zaključek;

End, closing

 

Dolžnosti;

Duties

 

Orožje;

Arms, weapons

 

Razprava, diskusija;

Discussion

 

Atomsko orožje;

Nuclear weapons

 

Spor, nesoglasje;

Discordance, dispute, difference of opinion

 

Arsenal;

Arsenal

 

Sprava;

Reconciliation

 

Razorožitev;

Disarming

 

Naveza;

Alliance

 

Vojaški, vojni;

Military

 

Delež, manjšina;

Part, portion, minority

 

Oborožene sile;

Military forces

 

Velik del, večina;

Big part of, majority

 

Žalost, razočaranje;

Sadness, disappointment

 

Partner (ima delež);

Partner

 

Veselje, sreča;

Happiness

 

Voditelj;

Leader

 

Problemi, skrbi;

Problems

 

Sosed;

Neighbour

 

Bolečina;

Pain

 

Obojestransko;

Mutual

 

Obeti;

Expectations

 

Obojestranska korst;

Mutual advantage

 

Začudenost;

Amazement

 

Povprečje;

Average

 

Strah, groza;

Fear, terror

 

Volitve;

Election

 

Pooblastilo;

Authorization, empowerment

 

Volilec;

Elector

 

Bogati;

The rich

 

Volilna kampanija;

Election campaign

 

Revni;

The poor

 

Zasedanje;

Session

 

Breme;

Burden

 

Dnevni red;

Agenda

 

Ideja;

Idea

 

Politična stranka;

Political party

 

Združevanje, združitev;

Merger, uniting

 

Stališče;

Position, opinion

 

Združevanje po sili

Forced merging

 

Domneva;

Assumption

 

Povezava, združenje;

Connection, association

 

Govor;

Speech

 

Odgovornost;

Responsibility

 

Govornik;

Speaker

 

Nov;

New

 

Skupina, krog;

Group, circle

 

Star;

Old

 

Izmenjava;

Exchange

 

Proračun;

Budget

 

Uvoz;

Import

 

Eden od mnogih;

One of the many

 

Izvoz;

Export

 

Eden najboljših;

One of the best

 

Primer;

Example

 

Kakovost;

Quality

 

Izjema;

Exception

 

Količina;

Quantity

 

Obisk;

Visit

 

Šola;

School

 

Gostitelj;

Host

 

Sodišče;

Court

 

Gost;

Guest

 

Podjetje;

Firm, company

 

Gospodinjstvo;

Household

 

Bolnica;

Hospital

 

Človekove pravice;

Human rights

 

Cerkev;

Church

 

Toplogredni plini;

Green house gasses

 

Hitro;

Fast

 

Orožje masovnega uničenja;

Weapons of mass destruction

 

Počasi;

Slow

 

Človek;

Man, person…

 

Invalid;

Invalid

 

Narod, ljudje;

Nation, people

 

Zapornik;

Prisoner

 

Begunec;

Refugee

 

Vojak;

Soldier

 

Immigrant;

Immigrant

 

Povprecnež;

Average joe

 

Stabilen človek;

Stable person

 

Učitelj;

Teacher

 

Nesiguren / bolan človek;

Unstable person

 

Duhovnik;

Priest

 

Starček;

Old person

 

Kolikor hitro je mogoče;

As soon as possible

 

Preteklost;

Past

 

Čedalje bolj;

More and more

 

Prihodnost;

Future

 

Čim bolj x – tem bolj y;

The more x – the more y

 

Čas;

Time

 

Vedno;

Always

 

Kratkorocno;

In short term

 

Pogosto;

Often

 

Srednjeročno;

On middle term

 

Včasih;

Sometimes

 

Dolgoročno;

On a long term basis

 

Redko;

Seldom

 

Dolgo časa;

For a long time

 

Nikoli;

Never

 

Tekom naslednjih dveh tednov;

Over the next two weeks

 

Včeraj;

Yesterday

 

Čez dva tedna;

In two weeks

 

Danes;

Today

 

Zadnje tri dni;

For the last three days

 

Jutri;

Tomorrow

 

Pred tremi dnevi;

Three days ago

 

Leto;

Year

 

Dan;

Day

 

Desetjetje;

Decade

 

Teden;

Week

 

Stoletje;

Century

 

Mesec;

Month

 

Tisočletije;

Millennium

 

Sever;

North

 

Tisoč;

Thousand

 

Jug;

South

 

Milion;

Million

 

Vzhod;

East

 

Miliarda;

Billion

 

Zahod;

West

 

Po mnenju;

According to

 

Srednji (azija…);

Middle